What are research methods?

Research methods refer to the systematic approaches and techniques used to gather and analyze data in order to answer research questions or investigate a specific topic. These methods provide a structured framework for conducting research and ensure the reliability and validity of the findings. Commonly used research methods include, but are not limited to, experiments, surveys, observational research, qualitative research, quantitative research, and meta-analyses. 

Depending on the research field, topic, and research questions, researchers may combine and adapt various methods to suit their specific needs. It's essential to select the most appropriate research methods that align with the research objectives, resources, and ethical considerations.